In this issue, we will be looking more into treatment methods for arthritis by exploring nutritional support. Fifteen years ago, the only dietary methods of controlling arthritis were though weight management. Since then, we have found many ways we can supplement both human and pet diets to decrease inflammation and increase joint health. Luckily, these ingredients are becoming more readily available already combined into both specific supplements and diets.
The first item that has been used for a quite a log time is fish oil. Mostly found in capsule or pump forms, fish oil contains omega-3 fatty acids which has been proven to decrease the production of inflammatory compounds in the body, thus decreasing the inflammation causing arthritis. Similar to fish oil is green-lipped mussels. There are over 50 nutrients in this species of mussel like amino acids, complex proteins, and vitamins. However, the most intriguing nutrient is another unique form of omega-3 fatty acid that acts against inflammation much in the same way as anti-inflammatory drugs.
Glucosamine-Chondroitin is another well-known supplement for arthritis. These naturally occurring compounds are found in shark and bovine cartilage. They are components necessary for building new cartilage in the joints following damage. Combination products are found in tablet, capsule or powder forms. They are usually combined with vitamin D3 which has been shown to decrease arthritic damage by 300% in patients with arthritis compared to those with deficiencies.
On the plant side of things, avocado soybean unsaponafiables (ASU) block the damage to the cartilage and bone. Many people hear that soy and avocados are bad for pets, but it actually isn’t true. In the case of these components, damage at the cellular level is blocked and cartilage health is promoted by strengthening tissue against inflammation. Turmeric has also been in the news a lot thanks to an extract from this spice plant called curcumin, though the doses needed in dogs seem to exceed the flavor levels they will tolerate. However, Boswellia serrata, a tree from India and North Africa has been showing promise. Many other items, such as velvet antler, eggshell membrane, and marine algae extracts are also being explored.
Trying to find and utilize all of these supplements is obviously a laborious undertaking. Luckily, products are available in which these ingredients have been combined, usually into tasty chewy treats or actual joint diets. Most vets will start with the supplements and add them to the dogs’ normal diets. Many dogs see positive results in a matter of weeks with better mobility and demeanor. If their condition is severe enough or the supplements fail to work, we will then move to a joint support diet. There are some over-the-counter products, but the ones that work best tend to be prescription diets. Regardless of whether you are considering a supplement or diet, you should definitely consult your veterinarian on which products they recommend. Like a lot of these “nutraceuticals” on the human side, there is virtually no oversight or safety monitoring for these products and a lot of sham products are out there. Avoid using anything not specifically recommended by your vet.